Kashi, the eternal city, resonates with both the divine presence of Shiva and the vibrant energy of Devi. Here, generations of skilled artisans dedicate their lives to the profound craft of murti making. Through their hands, clay and stone are transformed into living embodiments of Shakti, infusing each deity with sacred power and devotion, preparing them for worship.
The Ritual of Creation
For Kashi's revered murtikars, creating a deity is a sacred journey, not just an artistic task. Each session begins with fervent mantras and prayers, inviting divine presence into their workspace. This transforms raw materials into a living vessel of the divine through profound acts of devotion.
The entire process is imbued with ritual. Chants resonate before chiseling, guiding each stroke. When painting the deity's eyes, murtikars breathe prayers, believing this awakens the murti, infusing it with life and spirit. Their craft is a continuous offering.
Divine Lineages: Connecting to Vishwakarma
Kashi's murtikars proudly trace their artistic lineage to Vishwakarma, the divine architect and craftsman of the gods. This heritage isn't merely artistic; it's a spiritual inheritance, passed down through generations within families. Traditional knowledge—from material selection to sacred proportions—is meticulously taught, often from childhood.
Each chisel stroke and molding of clay is seen as an act of devotion, a continuation of Vishwakarma's cosmic creation. The craftsmen believe they are merely conduits, bringing divine forms into the earthly realm, fostering a profound spiritual connection between their hands and the divine.
Localized Forms of Shakti
In Kashi and beyond, Devi manifests in countless forms, each uniquely embodying aspects of divine power and reflecting local devotional practices. These distinct iconographies are central to worship, transforming abstract concepts into tangible, revered deities. The specific attributes assigned to each form tell stories of their roles and significance within the spiritual landscape.
Annapurna
Kashi reveres Annapurna, the goddess of nourishment, depicted with a grain bowl and spoon. Her iconography reflects the city's dependence on the Ganga's bounty and its role as a spiritual granary, emphasizing food's sacredness and abundant provision.
Durga
Across regions, Durga manifests as the fierce protector, often shown riding her lion and wielding weapons. This form embodies divine strength against evil, inspiring devotees with courage and victory in their local struggles.
Kali
Kali, with her dark complexion and garland of skulls, holding a sword, represents time, change, and ultimate liberation. Her powerful, uncompromising form is venerated in many local traditions for destroying ego and granting spiritual freedom.
Explore Our Community
This is the complete navigation for the literary community.